Leon M. Bodevin
April 22, 2002
Professor Cleaver
“Argentina, IMF Agree on Plan for Austerity,” A. Pine
and L. Schuster, Wall Street Journal,
September 26, 1984
Main
Point:
Argentina
has reached an agreement with the IMF for an austerity plan that will provide
Argentina with a
$1.42 billion loan from the IMF. This plan will also provide for the resumption
of lending by commercial banks to
Argentina
Summary:
Argentine
President Paul Alfonsin has apparently dropped his opposition to what he called
IMF’s recessive recipes.” The IMF plan will likely require
Argentina to
devalue its currency, slow down worker wage increases, and slash the nation’s
budget deficit.
With the IMF loan,
Argentina will
pay the $900 million that banks have asked to be paid this Sunday in order to
have the payment show up on their third quarter earnings sheets.
Argentina
is looking for some $20 billion, some of which will be used to pay for the $5
billion it must pay to banks in the coming year.
President Alfonsin will face fierce opposition to this IMF plan because
he had previously promised workers that their wages would rise at least 6% to 8%
faster than the country’s 650% inflation rate.
Argentina’s
plan means that the four biggest debtor problems
(Mexico,
Brazil, and
Venezuela have
all implemented austerity programs of their own) are solved—at least for the
time being.