Hints: Texts D
Text D, the advertisement
"Strom hilft ordnen," is much more concrete than the flier,
and hence it is probably more readable. Its intended
reader is the person in the street, not the politician, and
so uses "simple" concrete facts to make its point.
True, its vocabulary seems simple as well, but that is not
strictly true: the ad builds from concrete premises in
simple language ("wir brauchen immer Strom") to much more
abstract ones ("im Jahresdurchschnitt") and idiomatic
expressions ("ein geordnetes Leben"). In contrast to
Text C, then, this text begins by placing the reading in a
very concrete situation (the who, where, what, and when of
the text are clear: "the city-dweller who uses subways
or cars, on the street [with stoplights], who needs
electricity, always"), and then moving to more abstract
concepts ("umweltfreundliche[r] Fortschritt").
If you chose this text, you were
probably responding to its clear layout and pictorial
content, as well. Good illustrations, charts, and
graphs (which clearly help the reader identify topic or
lexical choice), or a good layout on the page (e.g., "pro"
and "con" of an issue laid out in parallel text) help
situate the world of the text for the average reader.
Texts that talk about concrete
situations or that are framed concretely (with a distinct
who, what, where, and when are generally easier to
understand than texts that refer to abstract topics or which
frame their issues in an unspecified time and place with
unspecified actors; that is, in terms of philosophical,
emotional, opinion, ethical, or other theoretical debates --
without specifying whose issue, where, and when these
debates occur). Concrete references to context make
understanding a text (reading it) easier.
TEXT
PAIR 2, EXERCISE 1
TEXT
PAIR 3, EXERCISE 1