European Romanticism
Fall, 1996: Syllabus
Week 1: August 27
Thur: Introduction to the Course
Week 2: September 3, 5
Tues: Wellek, Concepts of Criticism
-"The Concept of Romanticism in Literary History," 128-198-"Romanticism Re-Examined," 199-221
Thur: Porter, ed., Romanticism in National Context
-"Romanticism in Germany," 109-133-"Romanticism in England," 37-67
-"Romanticism in France," 240-259
Jauß, Question and Answer, "Rousseau's Nouvelle Héloïse and Goethe's Werther," 148-196
Tues: Prototype, I
Rousseau, Confessions
Thur: Prototype, II
Goethe, Sorrows of Young Werther**Precis due: either Rousseau or Goethe
Week 4: September 17, 19
Tues: Philosophical Roots, I
Wellek, A History of Modern Criticism, 2: The Romantic Age, 1-109Wellek, Discriminations, "I. Kant's Aesthetics and Criticism," 122-142
Schiller, "Über Bürgers Gedichte," Klassik, 75-92
= "On Bürger's Poetry," in Chamberlin, ed., Eighteenth-Century Criticism, 262-74
Schiller, Kallias
C.F. also Lovejoy, Essays in the History of Ideas, # 9, 10, 11
Thur: Philosophical Roots, II
Behler, ed., Philosophy of German Idealism-Fichte, "A Crystal Clear Report to the General Public," 39-115-Schelling, "Ideas on a Philosophy of Nature," 167-202
---, "Deduction of a universal Organ of Philosophy," 203-216
Wellek, A History of Modern Criticism, 2: The Romantic Age, 298-334
**Precis due: Schiller, Fichte, or Schelling
Tues: Literary Theory
Behler, ed., German Romantic Criticism-Richter, 31-61-F. Schlegel, 84-133
-Humboldt, 134-161
-A.W. Schlegel, 175-218
-Grimm, 257-292
Romantik I, Pt. I, Pt. VI
**Precis due: any criticism essay
Thur: Bildungsideal: The Romantic Hero(ine)
Schlegel, LucindeRomantik II, Section II
Tues: Poetry and the Poetic: The Issue of Phantasy
Novalis, Hymns to the NightRomantik I, Pt. II
Romantik II, Pt. III
**Precis due: Novalis, any Hymn
Thur: Nachtseite: German Gothic
E.T.A. Hoffmann, "Der Sandmann" ("The Nutcracker") or"Der goldene Topf" (in Romantik II)Eichendorff, "Das Marmorbild"
Tieck, "Der blonde Eckbert" (in Romantik II)
Chamisso, "Peter Schlemihl" (in Romantik II)
Arnim, "Der tolle Invalide"
**Precis due: any tale
**Test One passed out
Tues: Comedy, Fairy-Tale, Irony, and Satire
Romantik I, Part III (Ironie)Schlegel, Fragments (on romantic irony)
Tieck, Der gestiefelte Kater (in Romantik II)
Jean Paul, Schulmeisterlein Wuz
Heine, any poetry
Part 3: English Romanticism
Thur: German Sources (Non-Romantic!)
Schiller, Über naive und sentimentalische Dichtung= Naive and Sentimental Poetry**Test One due back
Tues: The "Ossian" Issue
Romantik I, Part IV (Nationalism and Folk Poetry)Behler, ed., German Romantic Criticism
-Grimm, 257-292Chamberlin, ed., Eighteenth-Century Criticism
-Herder, Extract from "Correspondence on Ossian" 132-42-skim Herder, Goethe, and Bürger segments, as well
Herder, "Humanität," Klassik, 42-61
Robert Burns, Norton, 89-108
**Precis due: any Burns poem (in light of Ossian and folk poetry)
Thur: Romantic Creativity and Poetry, I
Blake, Norton, passimColeridge, Biographia Literaria, Norton, 386-409
-Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, PhantomWellek, History of Modern Criticism, 2: Romantic Age, 110-29, 151-87
Tues: Romantic Creativity and Poetry, II
Wordsworth, Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Norton, 155-170-Tinturn Abbey, The Prelude (esp. 1, 5, 12-14)Byron, Childe Harolde, Darkness, Don Juan
Shelley, Hymn to Intellectual Beauty, Prometheus Unbound
Keats, Chapman's Homer, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Hyperion
(NB: compare Goethe's Prometheus, Hölderlin's Hyperion)Wellek, History of Mod. Criticism, 2: Romantic Age, 130-50, 188-215
**Precis due: Biographia Litteraria or Preface to Lyrical Ballads
Thur: Philosophical Satire
Carlyle, Sartor Resartus (NB: compare Jean Paul, Schulmeisterlein Wuz)
Week 10: October 29, 31
Tues: Historicals
Scott, Waverley (NB: compare Ardinghello, any Schiller)
Thur: Gothic, Night Side, I
De Quincy, Opium-Eater, Norton, 462-479Wollstonecraft, Rights of Woman, Norton, 108-140
(NB: compare Hoffmann, Topf, Melville, Moby Dick)**Precis due: Sartor, Waverley, or Frankenstein
Tues: Gothic, Night Side, II
Shelley, Frankenstein(NB: compare M.G. Lewis, The Monk, Le Fanu; Maturin, Melmoth; Radclyffe, Ugolino)
Part 4: French Romanticism
Thur: The Vectors, I
de Stael, De L'Allemagne, Part 2 (= On Germany)Humboldt, Essais aesthétiques (photocopy)
Wellek, History of Modern Criticism, 2: The Romantic Age, 216-240
**Paper on prose due (see description)
Tues: The Vectors, II
Heine, The Romantic School and Other Essays-"The Romantic School," 1-127-"Concerning the History of Religion and Philosophy," 128-244
-"Letters on Germany," 284-294
-"Various Conceptions of History," 258-260
**Precis due: any essay
Thur: Romantic Hero, Revisited
Balzac, Le Lys dans la vallée, Lagarde, 303-07, 317-21= Lily of the Valley, passimChateaubriand, René, Atala, Lagarde, 32-43
Constant, Adolphe, Lagarde, 22-25
Sand, La Mare au Diable, Lagarde, 295-98
Tues: Historicism, History
Michelet, Taine, Renan, Sainte-Beuve, Lagarde, 361-81, 385-403Stendhal, La Chartreuse de Parme, Lagarde, 338-348
=Charterhouse of Parma, passimHugo, Les Miserables, Notre-Dame de Paris, Lagarde, 153-162, 195- 204
Wellek, History of Modern Criticism, 2: The Romantic Age, 241-259
Thur: Nightside, Lyricism
Vigny, Lamartine, Gautier, Nerval, Baudelaire - Lagarde, passim, see esp. 431, 433 ("Elevations," "Correspondences")= Baudelaire, Poems**Precis due: any poem
Tues: End of the Movement
Flaubert, Éducation sentimentale
Week 15: December 3, 5
Tues: Postwar Traditional
Eichner, Hans, ed. Romantic and its Cognates: The European History of a Word(esp."Its Cognates before 1790," 17-97)Peckham, Morse. Beyond the Tragic Vision (passim, esp. to 100, on Goethe)
Peckham, Morse. "Toward a Theory of Romanticism: II. Reconsiderations," Studies in Romanticism, 1, No. 1 (Autumn 1961): 1-8*
Peckham, Morse. "Toward a Theory of Romanticism," PMLA, 66, No. 2 (March 1951): 5-23
Lovejoy, A.O. Essays in the History of Ideas (esp. IX, X, XI, XII**, XIII)
M.H. Abrams, Mirror and the Lamp (esp. Introduction, V, VIII, XI)
M.H. Abrams, Natural Supernaturalism (passim)
M.H. Abrams, The Correspondent Breeze (esp. 3)
Thur: Closing Discussion: New Winds in Criticism
Jerome J. McGann, The Romantic Ideology (all, passim)Anne K. Mellor, English Romantic Irony (esp. Chap. 1)
Anne K. Mellor, Romanticism and Gender
Theodor Ziolkowski, German Romanticism and Its Institutions
Favret and Watson, eds., At the Limits of Romanticism
**Paper on poetry due (see description)
**Test Two passed out (DUE BACK MONDAY, DEC. 16, 2 pm)